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District of Southern California
During the American Civil War, the United States Army had reorganized, including the new Department of the Pacific which was created on January 15, 1861. By 1863, the department had five districts, including the District of Southern California established on September 25, 1861. It was composed of San Luis Obispo County, Tulare County, Santa Barbara County, Los Angeles County, San Bernardino County, and San Diego County.〔(''The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies'', Volume L, CHAPTER LXII, pg. 2. eHistory at The Ohio State University )〕〔Tulare County at the time was composed of additional territory now belonging to Kern County, to Inyo County, Kings County and a small part of southeastern Fresno County. Santa Barbara County included what is now Ventura County, Los Angeles County included what is now Orange County and parts of Kern and Inyo County. San Bernardino County contained parts of Inyo and Riverside Counties. San Diego County included most of Riverside County, and Imperial County.〕 It had its first Headquarters at Camp Latham,〔( The California State Military Museum, Historic California Posts: Camp Latham )〕 west of Los Angeles this was later moved to Drum Barracks.〔( Historic California Posts: Drum Barracks (Camp San Pedro, Camp Drum, Fort Drum, and Wilmington Depot) )〕〔(Historic California Posts: Fort MacArthur - Military Museum )〕
==Commanders==
* Colonel George Wright, October 4, 1861 - October 14, 1861
* Colonel James H. Carleton, October 14, 1861 - November 18, 1861 (Carlton was relieved from command November 18, 1861 and resumed command February 5, 1862.)
* Colonel Joseph R. West, January 1862 - February 5, 1862
* Colonel James H. Carleton, February 5, 1862 - May 15, 1862
* Colonel Ferris Foreman, May 15, 1862 - May 17, 1862
* Colonel George W. Bowie, May 17, 1862. - February 7, 1863
* Lieutenant Colonel Harvey Lee, February 7, 1863 - April 10, 1863
* Colonel Ferris Forman, April 10, 1863 - June 19, 1863
* Lieutenant Colonel James F. Curtis, June 19, 1863 - July 27, 1865
On July 27, 1865, the Military Division of the Pacific was created under Major General Henry W. Halleck, replacing the Department of the Pacific, consisting of the Department of the Columbia and the expanded Department of California absorbing the District of Southern California that now consisted of the States of California and Nevada and the Territory of New Mexico and Territory of Arizona.
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